What is the Astrological Significance of Baisakhi?
Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi, is celebrated among the Hindu and Sikh communities in India. Baisakhi marks the astrological New Year for the Hindus, and holds a great historical, cultural, and agricultural importance for the Sikh community in India.
The next Baisakhi will be observed on 14th of April 2024. Baisakhi is the Spring harvest festival that is celebrated on 13th or 14th of April every year. However, it falls on the 14th of April once in every 36 years, as the date is calculated according to solar calendar.
Astrologically, the Baisakhi date has a prime significance, as this day marks the entry of Sun in the Aries sign or Mesha Rashi. Therefore, it is observed as Mesha Sakranti in the Hindu community. The word Baisakhi is originated from Baisakh, the first month of the Bikram Sambat of Hindu/Indian calendar. This auspicious day is celebrated under different names and religious rituals all over India as- “Rongali Bihu” in Assam, “Naba Barsha” in Bengal, “Puthandu” in Tamil Nadu, “Pooram Vishu” in Kerala and “Vaishaka” in Bihar.
What are the Religious Significances of Baisakhi?
On the day of Baisakhi in the year 1699, the tenth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh, founded the Khalsa Panth where all Sikhs who were ready to join Khalsa (pure) were baptized. These Gurus underwent the Amrit ceremony, where all pledge together to give up alcohol/tobacco/intoxicants. Those who undergo Amrit ceremony have to follow a strict vegetarian diet regime and lead a simple lifestyle without removing hair from their body.
Another significant event in the Indian history that is related to Baisakhi is the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. On 13th April 1919, the troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired bullets into a crowd of civilians, where mostly Sikhs, who had assembled at the Jallianwala Bagh to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, became the victims of this massacre.
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Cultural Significance of Baisakhi
Baisakhi marks the ripening of the Rabi crops and is celebrated with great fervour among the people in Punjab. It is Thanksgiving Day in these states where farmers dress up in new clothes and visit Gurudwaras to express their gratitude to God for a good harvest and pray for favorable weather to help crops grow and produce. The high point of this festival is the performance of traditional folk-dance Bhangra and Gidda by men and women respectively.
What are the Rituals & Customs of Baisakhi?
Sikhs begin Baisakhi with a visit to the Gurudwara, their place of worship. Many people visit the Golden Temple (Shri Harminder Sahib) in Amritsar, where the holy book of Sikhs “Guru Granth Sahib” is placed on the ceremonial chair and read with a Chauri waved above it. The holy book is then taken out in procession for Nagar Kirtan. There is a lot of singing, dancing and chanting of hymns. Sikhs gather at Shri Anandpur Sahib, the place where Khalsa Panth was founded. Khalsa Panth is recited here on the auspicious day of Baisakhi.
Conclusion
The beauty of every festival celebrated in India has a beautiful significance and a message for mankind. Understanding the message and incorporating it in our own lives can help us grow as people and ascend in our thoughts. Baisakhi marks the importance of growth and sacrifice in Indian history. It teaches us about enduring through dark and difficult times and holding on long enough to find an opportunity to re-emerge, by keeping a strong faith on our religious and spiritual Gurus.
